![]() ![]() Its cut is analogous to that of a lathe, except that it is (archetypally) linear instead of helical.Ī wood shaper is a functionally different woodworking tool, typically with a powered rotating cutting head and manually fed workpiece, usually known simply as a shaper in North America and spindle moulder in the UK.Ī metalworking shaper is somewhat analogous to a metalworking planer, with the cutter riding a ram that moves relative to a stationary workpiece, rather than the workpiece moving beneath the cutter. In machining, a shaper is a type of machine tool that uses linear relative motion between the workpiece and a single-point cutting tool to machine a linear toolpath. Crank and slotted lever Quick return mechanism.Machine tool which linearly cuts or grinds the workpiece Shaper tool slide, clapper box and cutting tool Shaper with boring bar setup to allow cutting of internal features, such as keyways, or even shapes that might otherwise be cut with wire EDM. Mechanically driven shaper make use of the slotted arm quick return mechanism.Since cutting take place only once in a double stroke and the other stroke is idle, the shaper ram should be provided with a quick return feature.The ram of the shaper may be driven by mechanical drive or hydraulic drive.Horizontallyī) Universal Shaper- Table can be moved 1. Less vibration during cutting CLASSIFICATIONĪ) Crank type - Driving mechanism is by crank & gearī) Geared type - Driven by Rack & Pinion mechanismĬ) Hydraulic Shaper - Driven by oil pressure developed by a pump, which is run by an electric motor 4 Acc.Ī) Standard shaper- Work Table can be moved 1.Vertically & 2.Metal is removed when the tool is drawn towards the column.Unless otherwise specified, the term shaper refers to Push type Shaper b) Draw Type Shaper.Metal is removed when the ram moves away from column.to Cutting Stroke action a) Push Type Shaper- Standard Shaper. Traveling head Shaper-Cutting tool reciprocates & moves crosswise simultaneously 2 Acc.Vertical Shaper-The cutting tool moves in vertical plane.Horizontal Shaper- Ram holding the cutting tool moves In horizontal plane.The ram reciprocates to and fro, tool cuts the material in the forward stroke, No cutting during return stroke.Tool is clamped in the tool post mounted on the ram of the machine. Single point cutting tool is used for machining.Shaper is Machine tool which produces flat surfaces in horizontal, vertical or inclined planes depending upon the orientation of the cutting tool. In shaping, the primary motion is performed by the tool, and feed by the work piece Planning is a machining operation in which the primary cutting motion is performed by the work piece and feed motion is imparted to the cutting tool. Planning and shaping are similar operations, which differ in the kinematics of the process. The tool post has been turned at an angle so that side of the material can be machined The tool post is not angled so that the tool can be used to level a surface. Pulling back on the clutch handle starts the 'ram' moving forwards and backwards. The vice rests on a steel table which can be adjusted so that it can be moved up and down and then locked in position. A small vice would not be suitable as the work could quite easily be pulled out of position and be damaged. The strong machine vice holds the material securely. Shaping Machine operation The tool feed handle can be turned to slowly feed the cutting tool into the material as the 'ram' moves forwards and backwards. The major components of a shaper are the ram, which has the tool post with cutting tool mounted on its face, and a worktable, which holds the part and accomplishes the feed motion. They are less common in school workshops, perhaps because of their moving parts which present a high risk. It is a popular machine in a factory workshop because its movement is very simple although it can produce a variety of work. It can cut curves, angles and many other shapes. Shaping Machine Introduction: A shaping machine is used to machine surfaces. ![]() MHS1000 Shaping Machine can be operated and maintained conveniently with pleasing appearance and stable accuracy. Mechanical Shaping Machine has good rigidity, heavy cutting force, high precision, low oil temperature, small thermal deformation.Ĥ. Main cutting motion and feed motion are driven by gear to achieve stepless speed adjustment.ģ. MHS1000 Shaping Machine can also be used to cut surfaces in special shape if equipped with a special vice or a dividing head and MHS1000 Shaping Machine is suitable for single piece and small batch production as well.ġ. Key parts are processed with tempering, vibration aging and supersonic frequency quenching heat treatment technique, which ensures stable accuracy and long service life.Ģ. MHS1000 Mechanical Shaping Machine is designed for cutting flat and formed surfaces on various kinds of small or medium sized workpiece. ![]()
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